{"id":2795,"date":"2023-09-29T19:29:56","date_gmt":"2023-09-29T17:29:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mozambiquelng-dev.5thring.co.uk\/land-for-livelihoods\/"},"modified":"2024-03-04T23:04:11","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T21:04:11","slug":"land-for-livelihoods","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mozambiquelng.co.mz\/pt-pt\/land-for-livelihoods\/","title":{"rendered":"Terra de subsist\u00eancia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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No dia 13 de Julho de 2020, as fam\u00edlias de acolhimento da aldeia de Senga foram as primeiras a receber os seus lotes de terras agr\u00edcolas de substitui\u00e7\u00e3o. Pouco mais de uma semana depois, a atribui\u00e7\u00e3o de parcelas de terras agr\u00edcolas de substitui\u00e7\u00e3o para fam\u00edlias fisicamente deslocadas da aldeia de Quitunda come\u00e7ou e foi conclu\u00edda no final de Julho.<\/p>\n

Esses eventos prepararam o caminho para a aloca\u00e7\u00e3o cont\u00ednua de terras agr\u00edcolas para fam\u00edlias deslocadas econ\u00f3mica e fisicamente. No total, mais de 1500 fam\u00edlias receber\u00e3o uma parcela agr\u00edcola de substitui\u00e7\u00e3o, cada uma das quais ser\u00e1 emitida com o t\u00edtulo de uso e aproveitamento de terra (DUAT) registado em nome das fam\u00edlias.<\/p>\n

A aloca\u00e7\u00e3o e recebimento de terras agr\u00edcolas \u00e9 um compromisso fundamental no contexto do programa geral de reassentamento. O processo de v\u00e1rias etapas durou v\u00e1rios anos e exigiu que as comunidades, o Projecto e o Governo Distrital – que det\u00e9m a responsabilidade principal pela entrega de terras agr\u00edcolas de substitui\u00e7\u00e3o – trabalhassem lado a lado para:<\/p>\n

(i)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0identificar \u00e1reas de terra que:
\n(a) estavam razoavelmente perto de fam\u00edlias impactadas pelo deslocamento;
\n(b) comprovadamente adequado para cultivo e
\n(c) dispon\u00edvel para uso como terra agr\u00edcola de substitui\u00e7\u00e3o, e
\n(ii)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0alocar terra \u00e0s fam\u00edlias afectadas, e
\n(iii)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0posteriormente emitir t\u00edtulos de uso e aproveitamento da terra.<\/p>\n

Conforme descrito acima, 68 propriet\u00e1rios de terras que cultivavam terras na \u00e1rea cedida pela comunidade de Senga foram compensadas e, posteriormente, os primeiros a receberem as suas parcelas agr\u00edcolas de reposi\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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Dado que cada fam\u00edlia tem uma estrat\u00e9gia de subsist\u00eancia diversificada e os membros da fam\u00edlia podem estar envolvidos em v\u00e1rias actividades concorrentes, incluindo agricultura, colecta entre mar\u00e9s e pesca, neg\u00f3cios e empregos no projecto, foi determinado que as fam\u00edlias receberiam um subs\u00eddio de compensa\u00e7\u00e3o que lhes permitisse escolher quando come\u00e7ar a cultivar as suas terras.<\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m disso, cada fam\u00edlia que recebe uma parcela agr\u00edcola de reposi\u00e7\u00e3o tem a oportunidade de participar dos programas de desenvolvimento de meios de subsist\u00eancia agr\u00edcolas do Projecto implementados pelo Instituto Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, em parceria com a Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Kyeema. Cada fam\u00edlia tamb\u00e9m recebe insumos (sementes, etc.) e utens\u00edlios agr\u00edcolas para usar no cultivo das suas terras.<\/p>\n

Durante os primeiros eventos de atribui\u00e7\u00e3o, nenhuma das medidas de precau\u00e7\u00e3o da COVID-19 aplicadas – nem o distanciamento social nem o uso de m\u00e1scaras – atenuou o entusiasmo dos que estavam prestes a receber as suas novas machambas. Um exemplo da ansiedade observada \u00e9 que mais destinat\u00e1rios esperan\u00e7osos chegaram num dia em que n\u00e3o poderiam ser acomodados no autocarro que o Projecto providenciou para transportar os \u201cposs\u00edveis\u201d propriet\u00e1rios de terras de Quitunda para a terra.<\/p>\n

Vendo a situa\u00e7\u00e3o se desenrolar, um empres\u00e1rio residente de Quitunda, que por acaso tamb\u00e9m era propriet\u00e1rio de um autocarro, entrou em cena e ofereceu o seu autocarro para transportar os poss\u00edveis propriet\u00e1rios de terras at\u00e9 ao local em que deveriam estar para receber as suas parcelas agr\u00edcolas de reposi\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Os novos propriet\u00e1rios de machambas continuam a comentar sobre como \u00e9 boa a qualidade do solo nas suas terras recentemente atribu\u00eddas (em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com as terras perto da sua aldeia original), e que ser\u00e3o capazes de cultivar uma variedade de culturas, incluindo novos tipos (milho, milho-mi\u00fado., etc.) que n\u00e3o podiam cultivar nos solos arenosos das suas antigas machambas.<\/p>\n

Outros propriet\u00e1rios expressaram o seu entusiasmo pelo in\u00edcio da esta\u00e7\u00e3o chuvosa, quando come\u00e7ar\u00e3o com o plantio, esperando uma boa colheita.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n Programas de restaura\u00e7\u00e3o dos meios de subsist\u00eancia<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n\n <\/div>\n\n
\n\n \n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":4634,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reassentamento"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTerra de subsist\u00eancia - Mozambique LNG Project<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mozambiquelng.co.mz\/pt-pt\/land-for-livelihoods\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Terra de subsist\u00eancia - Mozambique LNG Project\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mozambiquelng.co.mz\/pt-pt\/land-for-livelihoods\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mozambique LNG Project\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-29T17:29:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-04T21:04:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mozambiquelng.co.mz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Land-for-livelihoods_hero.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"550\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Aunorio Simbine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Aunorio Simbine\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minuto\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.mozambiquelng.co.mz\/pt-pt\/land-for-livelihoods\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.mozambiquelng.co.mz\/pt-pt\/land-for-livelihoods\/\",\"name\":\"Terra de subsist\u00eancia - 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